Cubic Spline Interpolation®

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Table of Contents

Cubic Spline Interpolation®

Introduction

Cubic Spline Interpolation

Theory

Spline Apparatus...

Why Spline?

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Often a polynomial cannot be found which interpolates all the data points. Splines are piece-wise defined functions whose individual curves meet at the points.

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Stipulations on the spline

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Where’s the math?

General form of the n-1 cubic equations:

Or...

Derivations...

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Three types of Cubic Splines:

Natural Splines… -the ends of the spline curve extend beyond the boundaries of the data and become linear.

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Parabolic Runout - the spline becomes a parabolic curve over the first and last intervals.

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Cubic Runout Spline:

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Applications

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Splines and integration:

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The m-files…

In Conclusion...

Cubic Spline Interpolation

Author: Sci-Math